To achieve a favorable financial condition, however, it is not uncommon to shift the debt amount in the context of a new obligation. Legally, the restructuring considered differently in various countries. Where a pre-existing contractual obligation is altered only by additions or ammendments in the legal sense, so the previous contract continues. But there will be no reference to the previous obligation, but a new credit agreement replaces the previous, there is a presumption rebuttable by Novation. Technically this is new borrowing to the repayment of existing Cheap Loans in NZ.
Even the Supreme Court considers the conversion of a bank overdraft into a loan with the same bank (internal restructuring). The relief of interest can be brought about by switching from fixed rates to floating rates or vice versa, or by a new funding base. Interest and amortization expense can loosened by an extension of the existing interest rate and repayment periods, through grace periods or by switching to low Cheap Loans in NZ principal repayments.
Other remedial measures are often referred to as debt restructuring, have nothing to do with it content. The consolidation and conversion of short-term into long-term debt can serve as debt restructuring and will be construed as a novation in most cases. This is the case when an existing short-term credit contract is replaced by a long-term and the payment of the long- term loan agreement is used solely to repay the borrowings under the term loan agreement.
For companies and states the debt restructuring is the result of a previous excessive borrowing, which coincides with a phase of economic weakness. As long as a favorable business environment prevails, the debt burden is not noticed or is trivialized because it is believed that favorable economic circumstances would contribute to a substantial improvement in the debt situation.
Reasons for excessive borrowing can be linked bad investments, lack of equity or high losses from operating or non-operating items (fixed assets or other investments) for businesses. With governments, this is often due to high military spending, leakage of government revenues through corruption or investments in economically nonsensical prestige projects (e.g buying an expensive jet for the President (very common in impoverished African countries)).
Annuity is term describing the repayment schedule of a financial instrument (interest payment or payment of principal and interest thereon), when payments are set periodically in equal amounts at regular intervals. Annuity schedule differs from such repayment schedule under which the payment of the entire amount due is at the end of the term of the instrument.
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